This readme file will address the following: 1) Contents of the zip file 2) General overview 3) Suggestions about "how to work" with these files 1) Contents of the zip file: Files in this zip file are: Geotiff - Full resolution of this file - (~ 26 Megabytes) Geotiff - Lower resolution of the Full resolution image (~ 6 Megabytes) World header file (for the above GeoTiff files with a .tfw extension - enables georeferencing) Readme file - Filename.txt FGDC Metadata file - class.html The actual file names are: nlcd_class83.tfw (World header file) nlcd_class83.tif.gz (Full Resolution) nlcd_class83_low_res.tfw (World header file) nlcd_class83_low_res.tif.gz (Lower Resolution) nlcd_class83.txt (Readme file) class.html (FGDC) The full resolution file contains integer images in an Albers projection with the following characteristics: Number of Lines: 2910 Number of Samples: 4626 Number of Bands: 1 Upper left corner of Upper Left Pixel: -2362000, 3178000 Pixel size 1000 m Projection information: Albers Conical Equal Area Projection Datum NAD 83 Spheroid GRS1980 Units Meters 1st Standard Parallel 29 30 0.00 2nd Standard Parallel 45 30 0.00 Central meridian -96 0 0.00 Latitude of projection's origin: 23 0 0.00 The lower resolution file (filename_low_res.tif) contains integer images in an Albers projection with the following characteristics: Number of Lines: 1455 Number of Samples: 2313 Number of Bands: 1 Upper left corner of Upper Left Pixel: -2362000, 3178000 Pixel size 2000 m Projection information: Albers Conical Equal Area Projection Datum NAD 83 Spheroid GRS1980 Units Meters 1st Standard Parallel 29 30 0.00 2nd Standard Parallel 45 30 0.00 Central meridian -96 0 0.00 Latitude of projection's origin: 23 0 0.00 2) General Overview: nlcd_class83.tif Small Grains - Areas used for the production of graminoid crops such as wheat, barley, oats, and rice. Image of land cover classification produced by the USGS National Land Cover Characterization Project, acquired from Landsat TM for years near 1992. A more complete description can be obtained at (http://landcover.usgs.gov/natlandcover.html). The classification key (21 classes) can be obtained at (http://landcover.usgs.gov/classes.html). Pixel values range from 0 to 10,000. The percent area estimate was multiplied by 100 to keep data precision (e.g. 9876 means 98.76%). For more information on the EPA land cover site (MRLC) see the below url: http://www.epa.gov/mrlc/nlcd.html 3) Suggestions on "How to Work" with these files: TAR AND ZIP INFORMATION: UNIX: On Unix and Linux extract and unzip the files. The zip file has been zipped with gzip. (use Unix "man pages" if you're not fimiliar with "how to do" this) MICROSOFT WINDOWS On Windows use "Winzip classic" to untar and unzip the files. The zip file has been zipped with gzip. IMAGE SIZE: THE FULL RESOLUTION IMAGE FILES ARE VERY LARGE IN SIZE - MAKE SURE YOU HAVE ENOUGH DISK SPACE BEFORE UNZIPPING THEM. IMAGE VIEWERS VS DATA VIEWERS: Image viewers have the ability to view the file, (one can see a pretty picture), but the end user will not be able to get data values. For viewing files and querying the data values use software such as listed below in the Data Viewing software section. IMAGE VIEWING SOFTWARE: Photoshop - If some images appear black in Photoshop, you will need to increase the Brightness/Contrast to view the correct representation of the image. Arc Explorer Other imaging software Image viewers might be unable to open up the full resolution Geotiff file. You will need alot of RAM or have your image package set up to use all your computer resources to be able to open these files. DATA VIEWING SOFTWARE: (We recommend using these or similiar products to query the data) ERDAS ENVI PCI Idrisi ArcMap ArcInfo Arc View (Convert image to a grid in ArcInfo then use the Spatial Analyst extension in Arc View - also the end user can use the "Image Analyst" extension to view the image files). How to load images in ArcView 3.X: ___________________________________________________________________ Start ArcView File->extensions-> turn on tiff extensions (click tiff checkbox) (if you have Spatial Analyst turn that extension on) Click the View "new" button Select the pull down "view" Select "add theme" Change the data source type from "Feature data source" to "Image data source" then select the tif. ___________________________________________________________________ If you have any questions regarding the data or the file formats, please contact: Patrick Hayes Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division NOAA National Geophysical Data Center 325 Broadway E/GC2 Boulder, CO 80305 Tel: 303-497-6764 Fax: 303-497-6513 email: Patrick.J.Hayes@noaa.gov